Deception
in Islam
Here are some of the
interesting things Islam and Sharia Law says about deception.
Many people might not be aware of these.
Sura 3:54
The Iraqi Information
minister quoted Sura 3:54, saying that "Allah was the best
of deceivers". What actually is this word?
Sura 3:54 says that
Allah "makara." The Arabic word makara means
to deceive, scheme, or plan. The Arabic Bible in Genesis 3:1 uses
the same word for Satan. However, the Vand Dyck and Jerusalem
Bibles use the root word hayala.
This word "schemer"
(maakir) is a very strong word which Wehr and Abdel-Nour define
as "sly, cunning, wily". The Arabic-Arabic unjid
defines it with "khuda`a" which means exactly the same
thing (by Bill Campbell in his book The Qur'an and the Bible
in the Light of History and Science p.217-218).
The phrase of Allah
"being the best deceiver". "kheir ol makarein"
is also used of Allah in Suras 8:30; 10:22.
Allah is the most deceitful
in Sura 3:54 and in Sura 30:8
In sura 10:21 Allah is referred to be the fastest in deceit
Another reference to the deceit of Allah: 7:99
and (they) Deceived
and Allah Deceived and Allah is the deceivest of deceivers (Sura
3:54)
Nearly the same in verses 3,54; 8,30; 27,50; 13,42; 10,21; (14,46);
(43,79); 86,15f.; 7,100
Translations of Sura
3:54
English translations
of the Qur’an seem to conceal the true meaning.
"And (the unbelievers)
Plotted and planned, And Allah too planned, And the best of planners
Is Allah." (Yusuf Ali 3:54)
"And they devised, and God devised, and God is the best of
devisers" (Arberry Sura 3:between 45 and 50
"The unbelievers among the children of Israel plotted
against Isa and Allah also devised a plan to raise him
up, and Allah is the best in planning." (Malik 3:54)
"And they (the
disbelievers) schemed, and Allah schemed (against them); and Allah
is the best of schemers." Pickthall 3:54
"And they planned,
and Allah also planned; and Allah is the Best of planners."
(translated by Maulawi Sher Ali, an Ahmaddiyya)
Yusef Ali, in his version
of the Qu'ran, says that Makara can be "good or
bad", positive or negative. ( p. 156, note on Sura
3:54)
In Farsi, the word,
"Makr" and "Makar" is from the Arabic, and
it apparently is always negative.
Interpretation of Sura 3:54
The person who is a Makir (Same form as the word Kafir) speaking
of
the attribute of a person is one who would outwit someone else
to cause them harm. It speaks of one who would reveal the opposite
of what he plans to do. The reality is that he is scheming evil
for that person. So yes there is the sense of planning and scheming
but mostly it means to trick, outwit and deceive for the purpose
of overpowering and conquering the other. A Makir is one who devises
a secret scheme against someone else. Synonyms would be cheating,
defrauding, double-crossing, deceiving, tricking, in all
cases Makara has the sense of defeating the one you have tricked.
Although Quranic verses are rarely understood in context of verses
that surround them, the best meaning I could come up with in the
context of the verse before it is that some have pretended to
believe because they were trying to deceive Muhammad into believing
that they have accepted his message. Muhammad however knew of
their scheme because they cannot outwit Allah. So the literal
translation that best represents the intention of the verse is:
and (they) Deceived and Allah Deceived and Allah is the deceivest
of deceivers
Sura 3:54 In Arabic;
Wa Makaru wa makara Allah wa Allah Amkaru al Makireen.
The context of the story
is very important. Sura 3 is regarded to be the great dialogue
of Muhammad with the Christians. Al Tabari says here that the
deceit of Allah applies to the time where the Jews wanted to kill
Isa the son of Mary. In order not to be killed someone had the
face of Isa put on him so he was killed instead of Isa the son
of Mary. This is how Allah deceived the Jews.
Strikingly when it comes to the cross the very central part of
biblical teaching Allah is called khayr ulmakirin the most deceitful.
Some one
wnats to conceal that he lost the battle on the cross! Here the
true nature of Allah is revealed!
The Hadiths
Telling flattering lies
to make peace is OK! "He who makes peace between the people
by inventing good information or saying good things, is not a
liar." Bukhari vol.3:857 p.533
"Narrated Jabir
: The Prophet said, ‘Who is ready to kill Ka’b bin Ashraf (i.e.
a Jew).’ Muhammad bin Maslama replied, ‘Do you like me to kill
him?’ The Prophet replied in the affirmative. Muhammad bin Maslama
said, ‘Then allow me to say what I like.’ [i.e. to lie]. The Prophet
replied ‘I do (i.e. allow you).’" Bukhari vol.4:271
p.168
Bukhari vol.3:687
p.415 "Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah Allah’s Apostle said,
‘Who would kill Ka’b bin Al-Ashraf as has harmed Allah and His
Apostle? Muhammad bin Maslama (got up and) said, ‘I will kill
him.’ So, Muhammad bin Maslama went to Ka’b and said, ‘I want
a loan of one or two Wasqs of foodgrains.’" After dickering
over what to hold as mortgage, they agreed that Muhammad bin Maslama
would mortgage his weapons. So he promised him that he would come
with his weapons next time."
Bukhari vol.5:360
p.248
Sahih Muslim
vol.3:4436 p.990-991
War is guile. Ibn-i-Majah
vol.4:2833 p.181
Allah Deceived the
Jews, and His Deception of Christians Has Been Complete Ever Since
When Allah allegedly
had only the appearance of Jesus die on the cross, that deceived
the Jews who thought they had crucified him.
Allah Deceives Even
Muslims
"...and then only
this nation (i.e., Muslims) will remain, including their hypocrites.
Allah will come to them in a shape other than they know and will
say, ‘I am your Lord.’ They will say, ‘We seek refuge with Allah
from you. This is our place; (we will not follow you) till our
Lord comes to us, and when our Lord comes to us, we will recognise
Him.’ Then Allah will come to them in a shape they know and will
say, ‘I am your Lord.’ They will say, (no doubt) You are our Lord,’
and they will follow Him." Bukhari vol.8:577 p.375.
Bukhari vol.9:532 p.395-396 says the same thing. See also
Sahih Muslim vol.1:349 p.115.
Now one Muslim observed
that the word "deceive" is not present in the quote,
Allah did not speak any lying words, and this occurs in Heaven,
not on earth. However, it is not required that the word "deceives"
be used to deceive people, as when Allah impersonated one who
is not Allah. Those who believed Allah’s words when Allah chose
to be in this false shape go to Hell. If this is not deception,
then what is? We can all agree that this hadith teaches that at
a future time Allah will deliberately misrepresent himself to
Muslims in a "shape other than they know".
What is Allah’s shape?
I have not (yet) heard a Muslim say, but here is what Bukhari
vol.9:532 p.396 tells us. "When there remain only those who
used to worship Allah (Alone), both the obedient ones and the
mischievous ones, [and they will say] ‘and now we are waiting
for our Lord.’ Then the Almighty will come to them in a shape
other than that which they saw the first time, and He will says,
‘I am your Lord,’ and they will say, ‘You are not our Lord.’ And
none will speak to Him then but the Prophets, and then it will
be said to them, ‘Do you know any sign by which you can recognize
Him?’ They will say, ‘The Shin,’ and so Allah will then uncover
His Shin whereupon every believer will prostrate before Him and
there will remain those who used to prostrate before Him just
for showing off and for gaining good reputation. These people
will try to prostrate but their backs will be rigid like one piece
of a wood (and they will not be able to prostrate). Then the bridge
will be laid across Hell,…"
So, despite what Muslims
today might say, Bukhari says that Allah will have a true physical
form I Heaven, and Allah himself will also appear to Muslims in
a false physical form, as sort of a temptation to them. In contrast,
James 1:13 says, "When tempted, no one should say, ‘God is
tempting me.’ For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt
anyone."
Will Allah Deceive
You Too?